win10 linux 子系统, centos7, debian 10切换源

1.linux 20.04可以装ros源

server版通用

//备份

sudo cp /etc/apt/sources.list  /etc/apt/sources.list.bak

      //修改

sudo vim /etc/apt/sources.list

全部删除

dG

##阿里云源

deb http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ focal main restricted

deb http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ focal-updates main restricted

deb http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ focal universe

deb http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ focal-updates universe

deb http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ focal multiverse

deb http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ focal-updates multiverse

deb http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ focal-backports main restricted universe multiverse

deb http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ focal-security main restricted

deb http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ focal-security universe

deb http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ focal-security multiverse

软件更新:

sudo apt-get update

sudo apt-get upgrade

  2.linux 18.04可以装ros源

sudo vim /etc/apt/sources.list

deb https://mirrors.ustc.edu.cn/ubuntu/ bionic main restricted universe multiverse
deb-src https://mirrors.ustc.edu.cn/ubuntu/ bionic main restricted universe multiverse
deb https://mirrors.ustc.edu.cn/ubuntu/ bionic-updates main restricted universe multiverse
deb-src https://mirrors.ustc.edu.cn/ubuntu/ bionic-updates main restricted universe multiverse
deb https://mirrors.ustc.edu.cn/ubuntu/ bionic-backports main restricted universe multiverse
deb-src https://mirrors.ustc.edu.cn/ubuntu/ bionic-backports main restricted universe multiverse
deb https://mirrors.ustc.edu.cn/ubuntu/ bionic-security main restricted universe multiverse
deb-src https://mirrors.ustc.edu.cn/ubuntu/ bionic-security main restricted universe multiverse
deb https://mirrors.ustc.edu.cn/ubuntu/ bionic-proposed main restricted universe multiverse
deb-src https://mirrors.ustc.edu.cn/ubuntu/ bionic-proposed main restricted universe multiverse

sudo apt-get update

3.CentOS Liunx 7 更换为阿里云的源

1、备份

mv /etc/yum.repos.d/CentOS7.repos /etc/yum.repos.d/CentOS-Base.repo.backup

2、下载新的CentOS-Base.repo 到/etc/yum.repos.d/

wget -O /etc/yum.repos.d/CentOS-Base.repo http://mirrors.aliyun.com/repo/Centos-7.repo

3、生成缓存

yum makecache

4.debian 10(树莓派版)

sudo cp /etc/apt/sources.list  /etc/apt/sources.list.bak

sudo vim /etc/apt/sources.list

将这其中的绿色网址部分替换就可以。之前的网址注释保留，防止改不回去。

原来得

deb http://raspbian.raspberrypi.org/raspbian/ buster main contrib non-free rpi

替换成现在得

不要复制下面自己替换

deb https://mirrors.aliyun.com/raspbian/raspbian/ buster main contrib non-free rpi
deb-src https://mirrors.aliyun.com/raspbian/raspbian/ buster main contrib non-free rpi

# 中国科学技术大学
http://mirrors.ustc.edu.cn/raspbian/raspbian/

#阿里云
http://mirrors.aliyun.com/raspbian/raspbian/

#清华大学
http://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/raspbian/raspbian/

把 /etc/apt/sources.list.d/raspi.list 文件也替换成下面的内容：

sudo cp /etc/apt/sources.list.d/raspi.list  /etc/apt/sources.list.d/raspi.list.bak

sudo nano /etc/apt/sources.list.d/raspi.list

可复制 

deb http://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/raspberrypi/ buster main ui

debian 11同理

5.乌班图22.04

//备份

sudo cp /etc/apt/sources.list  /etc/apt/sources.list.bak

    //修改

sudo vim /etc/apt/sources.list

 Ubuntu 通常采用“形容词+小动物”作为版本代号（默认的壁纸），在镜像源列表中只有第一个词。

此外，默认注释了代码源以提高速度，注释了预发布软件源（可能不稳定）。如有需要可以取消注释。

建议将所有常用镜像源保存在/etc/apt目录下，并命名为类似source.list.aliyun的形式，需要使用时直接复制替换source.list文件即可
 

# 默认注释了源码镜像以提高 apt update 速度，如有需要可自行取消注释
deb https://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/ubuntu/ jammy main restricted universe multiverse
# deb-src https://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/ubuntu/ jammy main restricted universe multiverse
deb https://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/ubuntu/ jammy-updates main restricted universe multiverse
# deb-src https://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/ubuntu/ jammy-updates main restricted universe multiverse
deb https://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/ubuntu/ jammy-backports main restricted universe multiverse
# deb-src https://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/ubuntu/ jammy-backports main restricted universe multiverse
deb https://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/ubuntu/ jammy-security main restricted universe multiverse
# deb-src https://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/ubuntu/ jammy-security main restricted universe multiverse

# 预发布软件源，不建议启用
# deb https://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/ubuntu/ jammy-proposed main restricted universe multiverse
# deb-src https://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/ubuntu/ jammy-proposed main restricted universe multiverse

6.jenkins 容器

root@50cc3586c26c:/home/yys/py# cat /etc/*release*

PRETTY_NAME="Debian GNU/Linux 12 (bookworm)"
NAME="Debian GNU/Linux"
VERSION_ID="12"
VERSION="12 (bookworm)"
VERSION_CODENAME=bookworm
ID=debian
HOME_URL="https://www.debian.org/"
SUPPORT_URL="https://www.debian.org/support"
BUG_REPORT_URL="https://bugs.debian.org/"

当您需要将Debian 12的软件源更换为阿里云源时，您可以使用以下步骤，而无需使用vim编辑器：

1. 首先，备份原始的sources.list文件（容器下没有文件就不需要备份）：

   sudo cp /etc/apt/sources.list /etc/apt/sources.list.bak

2. 清空sources.list文件的内容：

   sudo > /etc/apt/sources.list

3. 添加阿里云的apt-get源到sources.list文件中：

   echo "deb https://mirrors.aliyun.com/debian/ bookworm main non-free non-free-firmware contrib" |  tee -a /etc/apt/sources.list
   echo "deb-src https://mirrors.aliyun.com/debian/ bookworm main non-free non-free-firmware contrib" |  tee -a /etc/apt/sources.list

这样，您就成功将Debian 12的软件源更换为阿里云源了。¹² 如果您还有其他问题或需要进一步的帮助，请随时告知！

7.Armbian (Ubuntu 22.04 Jammy)

✅ 使用 echo 添加支持 ARM64 的国内源（推荐用清华或阿里 ports 源）

✔️ 推荐使用清华 Tuna 源（支持 ARM64，速度快）

sudo bash -c "echo 'deb https://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/ubuntu-ports jammy main restricted universe multiverse
deb https://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/ubuntu-ports jammy-updates main restricted universe multiverse
deb https://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/ubuntu-ports jammy-backports main restricted universe multiverse
deb https://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/ubuntu-ports jammy-security main restricted universe multiverse' > /etc/apt/sources.list"

✔️ 或者使用阿里云的 ports 源（支持 ARM64，但速度略慢）

sudo bash -c "echo 'deb http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu-ports jammy main restricted universe multiverse
deb http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu-ports jammy-updates main restricted universe multiverse
deb http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu-ports jammy-backports main restricted universe multiverse
deb http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu-ports jammy-security main restricted universe multiverse' > /etc/apt/sources.list"

🔄 更新软件包列表：

sudo apt update